The Rise of the philosophy of Stoicism as participation in traditional religions decline.

Looking for answers to the question "How should I live?"

In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the popularity of the philosophy of stoicism. This ancient Greek school of thought, which emphasizes self-control, resilience, and acceptance of the present moment, has gained a significant following in Europe and the United States. This phenomenon can be attributed to the decline of organized religion in these regions, as people seek a moral compass to navigate the complexities of a postmodern world.

The decline of organized religion in Europe and the US has been a gradual process, with more and more people identifying as non-religious or unaffiliated with any specific faith. This shift has left a void for many individuals who once found guidance and moral direction in religious teachings. As a result, people are turning to alternative sources, such as philosophy, to fill this void and provide a sense of purpose and meaning in their lives.

Stoicism, with its emphasis on personal responsibility and inner strength, has become an attractive option for those seeking a moral compass in a postmodern world. Its teachings align with the values of self-reliance and individualism that are prevalent in Western societies. Additionally, stoicism offers practical tools and techniques for coping with the challenges of modern life, such as stress, anxiety, and uncertainty.

Moreover, the rise of stoicism can also be attributed to the increasing disillusionment with traditional religious institutions. In recent years, there have been numerous scandals and controversies surrounding organized religion, leading many to question its moral authority and credibility. As a result, people are turning away from these institutions and looking for alternative belief systems that offer a more personal and individualistic approach to morality.

In conclusion, the rising popularity of stoicism can be seen as a response to the decline of organized religion in Europe and the US. As people search for a moral compass in a postmodern world, they are turning to this ancient philosophy for guidance and inspiration. With its emphasis on personal responsibility, resilience, and acceptance, stoicism offers a compelling alternative to traditional religious teachings and has become a source of moral guidance for many individuals in today's society.

On May 28, 2024, On Point, a radio program of Boston’s WBUR public radio, had a program entitled “Why the ancient philosophy of stoicism is having a modern revival.”

The host of the show Meghan Chakrabarti asks Ryan Holiday why more people are turning to stoicism and he answers “We've seen a collapse in trust in so many different institutions, schools don't teach the humanities the way they once did, and people have turned away from the church.And so philosophy as a guide to the good life, how to be a good person and how to flourish as a person. I think takes on a new residence and a new urgency in a world of similar sort of decline. And then also, as you said, turbulence and dysfunction.”

People want help with the three big existential questions: “Why was I born? What is the purpose of my life? What happens when I die?” Beyond these big three are two more: “What is the good life? How should I live?”